Religion: Religious Expression Laws

Spanish Constitution of 1978

The Spanish Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion and worship in Article 16.1. It recognizes and respects the various religious beliefs and guarantees the free exercise of religion, including the public manifestation of religious beliefs. This provision establishes the framework for religious expression in Spain.

Organic Law on Religious Freedom (LO 7/1980)

This law establishes the legal framework for religious freedom and regulates the relationship between the state and religious institutions. It ensures the autonomy and freedom of religious organizations and guarantees their rights to establish places of worship, organize religious activities, and train their clergy. It also prohibits any form of discrimination based on religious beliefs.

Agreement between the Holy See and the Spanish State (1979)

This agreement establishes the legal framework for the relationship between Spain and the Catholic Church. It recognizes the special status of the Catholic Church in Spain and provides for cooperation in various areas, such as education, social services, and cultural heritage. It grants certain privileges and financial support to the Catholic Church.

Act on Religious Confessions (LO 24/1992)

This law regulates the legal status of non-Catholic religious communities in Spain. It provides a framework for the registration and recognition of religious organizations and grants them legal personality. It guarantees their right to establish places of worship, perform religious ceremonies, and receive financial support from their members.

Law on Religious Freedom (LO 2/2007)

This law strengthens the protection of religious freedom and clarifies the legal status of religious organizations. It establishes procedures for the registration of religious entities and sets out their rights and obligations. It also addresses issues related to religious education, religious assistance in public institutions, and the protection of religious symbols in public spaces.

Law on Non-Profit Entities and Tax Incentives (Ley 49/2002)

This law regulates the tax status of religious organizations in Spain. It provides tax benefits for non-profit entities, including religious institutions, which meet certain requirements. Religious organizations may be exempt from certain taxes or receive tax deductions, subject to compliance with the law's provisions.

Law on Religious Freedom in the Armed Forces (LO 5/2011)

This law guarantees the right to religious freedom for members of the Spanish Armed Forces. It recognizes their right to practice their religion and receive spiritual assistance while serving in the military. It establishes guidelines for the provision of religious services, the appointment of chaplains, and the accommodation of religious practices within the military framework.