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Geography: Lakes

Spain, a country in Southwestern Europe known for its rich history, diverse landscapes ranging from the Pyrenees mountains to the Mediterranean coast, and vibrant culture, is home to several significant lakes, each with unique characteristics and ecological importance. Among these, Sanabria Lake, the largest glacial lake in Spain, stands out for its stunning natural beauty and the rich biodiversity of its surrounding environment. The following table provides an overview of Spain's major lakes, focusing on key aspects such as the lake's surface area, its elevation above sea level, its primary water source, and the nature of its outflow.

Lake Name

Area

Elevation

Water Source

Outflow

Alcántara Reservoir

3,162 km2
(1,220 mi2)

199 m
(653 ft)

Tagus River

Tagus River

Mequinenza Reservoir

1,570 km2
(606 mi2)

114 m
(374 ft)

Ebro River

Ebro River

Almendra Reservoir

1,032 km2
(398 mi2)

195 m
(640 ft)

Tormes River

Tormes River

La Serena Reservoir

1,032 km2
(398 mi2)

668 m
(2,192 ft)

Zújar River

Zújar River

Cijara Reservoir

981 km2
(379 mi2)

245 m
(804 ft)

Zújar River

Zújar River

Alqueva Reservoir

856 km2
(331 mi2)

152 m
(499 ft)

Guadiana River

Guadiana River

Buendía Reservoir

635 km2
(245 mi2)

611 m
(2,005 ft)

Tajo River

Tajo River

Valdecañas Reservoir

553 km2
(214 mi2)

235 m
(771 ft)

Tagus River

Tagus River

San Juan Reservoir

14 km2
(5 mi2)

485 m
(1,591 ft)

Alberche River

Alberche River

Riaño Reservoir

13 km2
(5 mi2)

1,140 m
(3,740 ft)

Esla River

Esla River

Sanabria Lake

3.48 km2
(1.34 sq mi)

1,018 m
(3,340 ft)

Segundera and Cárdena Rivers

Trefacio River