Heads of State
Felipe VI, King
- Full Name: Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia
- Reign: 19 June 2014 – Present
- Predecessor: Juan Carlos I
- Successor: NA
- Born: 30 January 1968
- Birth Place: Our Lady of Loreto Clinic, Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- Died: NA
- Alma Mater: Lakefield College School in Ontario, Canada; Autonomous University of Madrid; School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University
- Spouse(s): Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano (m. 2004)
- Children: Leonor; Infanta Sofía
- Previous Positions: Prince of Asturias (1977–2014); Prince of Viana (1977–2014); Prince of Girona (1990–2014); Duke of Montblanc (1990–2014); Count of Cervera (1990–2014); Lord of Balaguer (1990–2014)
Juan Carlos I, King
- Full Name: Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias
- Reign: 22 November 1975 – 19 June 2014
- Predecessor: Alfonso XIII (as King); Francisco Franco (as Caudillo)
- Successor: Felipe VI
- Born: 5 January 1938
- Birth Place: Rome, Kingdom of Italy
- Alma Mater: University of Madrid; Complutense University
- Spouse(s): Sophia of Greece and Denmark (m. 1962)
- Children: Infanta Elena; Infanta Cristina; Felipe VI
Alfonso XIII, King
- Full Name: Alfonso León Fernando María Jaime Isidro Pascual Antonio de Borbón y Habsburgo-Lorena
- Reign: 17 May 1886–14 April 1931
- Predecessor: Alfonso XII
- Successor: Monarchy abolished
- Born: 17 May 1886
- Birth Place: Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- Died: 28 February 1941
- Death Place: Rome, Kingdom of Italy
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (m. 1906)
- Children: Alfonso; Infante Jaime; Infanta Beatriz; Infante Fernando; Infanta María Cristina; Infante Juan; Infante Gonzalo
Alfonso XII, King
- Full Name: Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo
- Reign: 29 December 1874–25 November 1885
- Predecessor: Amadeo I
- Successor: Alfonso XIII
- Born: 28 November 1857
- Birth Place: Royal Palace of Madrid, Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- Died: 25 November 1885
- Death Place: Royal Palace of El Pardo, Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Alma Mater: Military College, Sandhurst
- Spouse(s): Mercedes of Orléans; Maria Christina of Austria
- Children: María de las Mercedes; María Teresa; Alfonso XIII; Alfonso Sanz y Martínez de Arizala; Fernando Sanz y Martínez de Arizala
- Previous Positions: Prince of Asturias (1857–1868)
Amadeo I, King
- Full Name: Amedeo Ferdinando Maria di Savoia
- Reign: 16 November 1870–11 February 1873
- Predecessor: Isabella II
- Successor: Alfonso XIII
- Born: 30 May 1845
- Birth Place: Royal Palace, Turin, Sardinia, Italy
- Died: 18 January 1890
- Death Place: Royal Palace, Turin, Kingdom of Italy
- Internment: Basilica of Superga, Italy
- Spouse(s): Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo; Maria Letizia Bonaparte
- Children: Emanuele Filiberto; Vittorio Emanuele; Luigi Amedeo; Umberto
Isabella II, Queen
- Full Name: María Isabel Luisa de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias
- Reign: 29 September 1833–30 September 1868
- Predecessor: Ferdinand VII
- Successor: Amadeo I
- Born: 10 October 1830
- Birth Place: Madrid, Kingdom of Spain
- Died: 9 April 1904
- Death Place: Paris, French Third Republic
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Infante Francis, Duke of Cádiz (m. 1846,died 1902)
- Children: Isabel; Alfonso XII; Infanta María del Pilar; Infanta María de la Paz; Infanta Eulalia
- Previous Positions: Princess of Asturias (1830–1833)
Ferdinand VII, King
- Full Name: Fernando Francisco de Paula Domingo Vincente Ferrer Antonio José Joaquín Pascual Diego Juan Nepomuceno Januario Francisco Javier Rafael Miguel Gabriel Calisto Cayetano Fausto Luis Raimundo Gregorio Lorenzo Jerónimo de Borbón y Borbón-Parma
- Reign: 11 December 1813–29 September 1833
- Predecessor: Joseph I
- Successor: Isabella II
- Born: 14 October 1784
- Birth Place: El Escorial, Spain
- Died: 29 September 1833
- Death Place: Madrid, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Antonia (m. 1802, died 1806); Maria Isabel (m. 1816, died 1818); Maria Josepha Amalia (m. 1819, died 1829); Maria Christina (m. 1829)
- Children: Infanta María Luisa Isabel; Isabella II; Luisa Fernanda
Joseph Bonaparte, King
- Full Name: Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte
- Reign: 6 June 1808–11 December 1813
- Predecessor: Ferdinand VII
- Successor: Ferdinand VII
- Born: 7 January 1768
- Birth Place: Corte, Corsica, Republic of Genoa
- Died: 28 July 1844
- Death Place: Florence, Tuscany
- Internment: Les Invalides building complex in Paris
- Spouse(s): Julie Clary (m. 1794)
- Children: Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte; Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte
- Previous Positions: King of Naples and Sicily (30 March 1806–6 June 1808)
Ferdinand VII, King
- Full Name: Fernando Francisco de Paula Domingo Vincente Ferrer Antonio José Joaquín Pascual Diego Juan Nepomuceno Januario Francisco Javier Rafael Miguel Gabriel Calisto Cayetano Fausto Luis Raimundo Gregorio Lorenzo Jerónimo de Borbón y Borbón-Parma
- Reign: 19 March 1808–6 May 1808
- Predecessor: Charles IV
- Successor: Joseph I
- Born: 14 October 1784
- Birth Place: El Escorial, Spain
- Died: 29 September 1833
- Death Place: Madrid, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Antonia (m. 1802, died 1806); Maria Isabel (m. 1816, died 1818); Maria Josepha Amalia (m. 1819, died 1829); Maria Christina (m. 1829)
- Children: Infanta María Luisa Isabel; Isabella II; Luisa Fernanda
Charles IV, King
- Full Name: Carlos Antonio Pascual Francisco Javier Juan Nepomuceno José Januario Serafín Diego de Borbón y Sajonia
- Reign: 14 December 1788–19 March 1808
- Predecessor: Charles III
- Successor: Ferdinand VII
- Born: 11 November 1748
- Birth Place: Palace of Portici, Portici, Naples, Italy
- Died: 20 January 1819
- Death Place: Palazzo Barberini, Rome, Papal States
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Luisa
- Children: Carlota Joaquina; Infanta María Amalia; María Luisa; Ferdinand VII; Infante Carlos; María Isabel; Infante Francisco de Paula
- Previous Positions: Prince of Asturias (1759–1788)
Charles III, King
- Full Name: Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio
- Reign: 10 August 1759–14 December 1788
- Predecessor: Ferdinand VI
- Successor: Charles IV
- Born: 20 January 1716
- Birth Place: Royal Alcazar of Madrid, Spain
- Died: 14 December 1788
- Death Place: Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Amalia
- Children: Infanta Maria Josefa; Maria Luisa; Infante Philip; Charles IV; Ferdinand I; Infante Gabriel; Infante Antonio Pascual; Infante Francisco Javier; Maria Isabel; Maria Josefa; María Isabel Ana; Maria Teresa; Maria Ana
- Previous Positions: Duke of Parma and Piacenza (22 July 1731–3 October 1735); King of Naples and Sicily (15 May 1734–10 August 1759)
Ferdinand VI, King
- Full Name: Fernando de Borbón y Saboya
- Reign: 9 July 1746–10 August 1759
- Predecessor: Philip V
- Successor: Charles III
- Born: 23 September 1713
- Birth Place: Royal Alcazar of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Died: 10 August 1759
- Death Place: Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain
- Internment: Convent of the Salesas Reales, Madrid, Spain
- Spouse(s): Barbara
- Previous Positions: Prince of Asturias (1724–1746)
Philip V, King
- Full Name: Felipe de Borbón y Baviera
- Reign: 6 September 1724–9 July 1746
- Predecessor: Louis I
- Successor: Ferdinand VI
- Born: 19 December 1683
- Birth Place: Palace of Versailles, France
- Died: 9 July 1746
- Death Place: Madrid, Spain
- Internment: Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Luisa; Elisabeth Farnese
- Children: Louis I; Infante Philip Peter; Ferdinand VI; Charles III; María Ana Victoria; Philip; María Teresa Rafaela; Infante Luis; María Antonia Fernanda
- Previous Positions: Duke of Anjou (1683–1700)
Louis I, King
- Full Name: Luis Felipe de Borbón y Saboya
- Reign: 15 January 1724–31 August 1724
- Predecessor: Philip V
- Successor: Philip V
- Born: 25 August 1707
- Birth Place: Buen Retiro, Madrid, Spain
- Died: 31 August 1724
- Death Place: Buen Retiro, Madrid, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
- Previous Positions: Prince of Asturias (1709–1724)
Philip V, King
- Full Name: Felipe de Borbón y Baviera
- Reign: 1 November 1700–15 January 1724
- Predecessor: Charles II
- Successor: Louis I
- Born: 19 December 1683
- Birth Place: Palace of Versailles, France
- Died: 9 July 1746
- Death Place: Madrid, Spain
- Internment: Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Luisa; Elisabeth Farnese
- Children: Louis I; Infante Philip Peter; Ferdinand VI; Charles III; María Ana Victoria; Philip; María Teresa Rafaela; Infante Luis; María Antonia Fernanda
- Previous Positions: Duke of Anjou (1683–1700)
Charles II, King
- Full Name: Charles II
- Reign: 17 September 1665–1 November 1700
- Predecessor: Philip IV
- Born: 6 November 1661
- Birth Place: Royal Alcazar of Madrid, Spain
- Died: 1 November 1700
- Death Place: Royal Alcazar of Madrid, Spain
- Internment: Monasterio del Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Marie Louise d’Orléans; Maria Anna
Philip IV, King
- Full Name: Felipe Domingo Víctor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria
- Reign: 31 March 1621–17 September 1665
- Predecessor: Philip III
- Successor: Charles II
- Born: 8 April 1605
- Birth Place: Royal Palace of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
- Died: 17 September 1665
- Death Place: Madrid, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Elisabeth (1602–1644); Archduchess Maria Anna (1634–1696); María Calderón
- Children: Maria Margaret; Margaret Maria Catherine; Maria Eugenia; Isabella Maria Theresa; Balthasar Charles; Francis Ferdinand; Infanta Maria Anna "Mariana" Antonia; Maria Theresa; Margaret Theresa; Infanta Maria Ambrosia de la Concepción; Philip Prospero; Ferdinand Thomas; Charles II; John
Philip III, King
- Full Name: Philip III
- Reign: 13 September 1598–31 March 1621
- Predecessor: Philip II
- Successor: Philip IV
- Born: 14 April 1578
- Birth Place: Madrid, Spain
- Died: 31 March 1621
- Death Place: Madrid, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Margaret
- Children: Anne; Philip IV; Maria Anna; Infante Charles of Spain; Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand
Philip II, King
- Full Name: Philip II
- Reign: 16 January 1556–13 September 1598
- Predecessor: Charles I
- Successor: Philip III
- Born: 21 May 1527
- Birth Place: Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, Castile, Spain
- Died: 13 September 1598
- Death Place: El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Castile, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Maria Manuela; Mary I; Anna
- Children: Carlos; Isabella; Catherine; Ferilnand; Diego; Philip III
Charles I, King
- Full Name: Charles I
- Reign: 23 January 1516–16 January 1556
- Predecessor: Philip I
- Successor: Philip II
- Born: 24 February 1500
- Birth Place: Prinsenhof of Ghent, Habsburg Netherlands, Holy Roman Empire,Spain
- Died: 21 September 1558
- Death Place: Monastery of Yuste, Crown of Castile, Spain
- Internment: El Escorial, Spain
- Spouse(s): Isabella
- Children: Philip II; Maria; Joanna
Philip I, King
- Full Name: Philip I
- Reign: 26 November 1504–25 September 1506
- Predecessor: Joanna
- Successor: Charles I
- Born: 22 July 1478
- Birth Place: Bruges, Flanders, Burgundian Netherlands
- Died: 25 September 1506
- Death Place: Burgos, Castile, Spain
- Internment: Royal Chapel of Granada, Spain
- Spouse(s): Joanna
- Children: Eleanor; Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; Isabella, Queen of Denmark; Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor; Mary, Queen of Hungary; Catherine, Queen of Portugal
Joanna, Queen of Castile
- Full Name: Joanna
- Reign: 26 November 1504–12 April 1555
- Predecessor: Isabella I and Ferdinand V
- Successor: Philip I
- Born: 6 November 1479
- Birth Place: Toledo, Castile,Spain
- Died: 12 April 1555
- Death Place: Tordesillas, Castile ,Spain
- Internment: Capilla Real, Granada, Castile, Spain
- Spouse(s): Philip I
- Children: Eleanor; Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor; Isabella, Queen of Denmark; Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor; Mary, Queen of Hungary; Catherine, Queen of Portugal
Ferdinand V, King of Castile
- Full Name: Ferdinand V
- Reign: 15 January 1475–26 November 1504
- Predecessor: Isabella I
- Successor: Joanna
- Born: 10 March 1452
- Birth Place: Sada Palace, Sos, Aragon, Spain
- Died: 23 January 1516
- Death Place: Madrigalejo, Extremadura, Spain
- Internment: Royal Chapel of Granada, Spain
- Spouse(s): Isabella I; Germaine of Foix
- Children: Isabella; John (1478–1497); Joanna I (1479–1555); Maria (1482–1517); Catalina; John; Alonso de Aragón (1469–1520); Juana de Aragón (1469 – bef. 1522); María Esperanza de Aragón; also including 1 daughter
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